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Modification of narrow ablating capillaries under the influence of multiple femtosecond laser pulses

机译:狭窄消融毛细血管的改良   多个飞秒激光脉冲

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摘要

Powerful femtosecond laser pulses that propagate through narrow ablatingcapillaries cause modification of capillary walls, which is studiedexperimentally and theoretically. At low intensities, laser-induced periodicsurface structures (LIPSS) and porous coating composed of sub-micron particlesappear on the walls. At higher intensities, the surface is covered by depositeddroplets of the size up to 10 $\mu$m. In both cases, the ablated material formsa solid plug that completely blocks the capillary after several hundreds orthousands of pulses. The suggested theoretical model indicates that plugformation is a universal effect. It must take place in any narrow tube subjectto ablation under the action of short laser pulses.
机译:通过狭窄的消融毛细血管传播的强大飞秒激光脉冲会引起毛细管壁的变形,这在实验和理论上都得到了研究。在低强度下,激光诱导的周期性表面结构(LIPSS)和由亚微米颗粒组成的多孔涂层会出现在壁上。在较高的强度下,表面被大小最大为10μm的沉积液滴覆盖。在这两种情况下,经过消融的材料都会形成一个固体塞子,在数百个脉冲之后,该塞子会完全堵塞毛细管。建议的理论模型表明,插塞成型是普遍效应。它必须在短激光脉冲作用下发生消融的任何细管中进行。

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